"After an initial dormant period of up to two weeks, it retrieves and executes commands, called 'Jobs,' that include the ability to transfer files, execute files, profile the system, reboot the machine, and disable system services," FireEye said. SolarWinds traced the "supply chain" attack to updates for its Orion network products between March and June.
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Security analysts said the malicious code gave hackers a "backdoor" - a foothold in their targets' computer networks - which they then used to gain elevated credentials.
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Hackers exploited the way software companies distribute updates, adding malware to the legitimate package. "While governments have spied on each other for centuries, the recent attackers used a technique that has put at risk the technology supply chain for the broader economy," he added.
government and the tech tools used by firms to protect them," Microsoft's President Brad Smith wrote. "The attack unfortunately represents a broad and successful espionage-based assault on both the confidential information of the U.S. While more than 30 victims are in the U.S., organizations were also hit in Canada, Mexico, Belgium, Spain, the United Kingdom, Israel and the United Arab Emirates. Microsoft, which is helping investigate the hack, says it identified 40 government agencies, companies and think tanks that have been infiltrated.
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The victims include government, consulting, technology, telecom and other entities in North America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East, according to the security firm FireEye, which helped raise the alarm about the breach.Īfter studying the malware, FireEye said it believes the breaches were carefully targeted: "These compromises are not self-propagating each of the attacks require meticulous planning and manual interaction." SolarWinds has some 300,000 customers, but it said "fewer than 18,000" installed the version of its Orion products that appears to have been compromised. The Department of Energy acknowledged its computer systems had been compromised, though it said malware was "isolated to business networks only, and has not impacted the mission essential national security functions of the Department, including the National Nuclear Security Administration." Postal Service and the National Institutes of Health. government entities reportedly includes the Commerce Department, the Department of Homeland Security, the Pentagon, the Treasury Department, the U.S. "It's as if you wake up one morning and suddenly realize that a burglar has been going in and out of your house for the last six months," said Glenn Gerstell, who was the National Security Agency's general counsel from 2015 to 2020. But those same agencies seem to have been blindsided by the hackers who have had months to dig around inside U.S. national security agencies made major efforts to prevent Russia from interfering in the 2020 election. Multiple countries have previously accused Russia of using hackers, bots and other means in attempts to influence elections in the U.S. The episode is the latest in what has become a long list of suspected Russian electronic incursions into other nations under President Vladimir Putin. In addition, CISA said that removing the malware will be "highly complex and challenging for organizations." Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency on Thursday delivered an ominous warning, saying the hack "poses a grave risk" to federal, state and local governments as well as private companies and organizations. Included are members of the Senate Armed Services Committee, where Chairman James Inhofe, a Republican from Oklahoma, and the top Democrat on the panel, Jack Reed of Rhode Island, issued a joint statement Thursday saying "the cyber intrusion appears to be ongoing and has the hallmarks of a Russian intelligence operation."Īfter several days of saying relatively little, the U.S. intelligence agencies have started briefing members of Congress, and several lawmakers have said the information they've seen points toward Russia. President Trump has been silent about the hack and his administration has not attributed blame. Russia's foreign intelligence service, the SVR, is believed to have carried out the hack, according to cybersecurity experts who cite the extremely sophisticated nature of the attack.
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